Elementary school, also known as primary school, is the first stage of formal education for children, typically following preschool and preceding secondary school. It covers foundational subjects like language arts and mathematics, often including science, social studies, and arts. The age range and specific grade levels can vary by country, but it commonly includes children from about ages 5 to 11 or through sixth grade.
Key aspects of elementary school
Curriculum: The curriculum usually focuses on fundamental skills and knowledge across various subjects, including reading, writing, mathematics, science, social studies, and the arts.
Progression: It is the first step in a student’s formal education journey, bridging the gap between preschool/kindergarten and middle or secondary school.
Age and grade levels: The specific age range varies by location, but in places like the United States, it typically includes kindergarten through sixth grade, which covers ages approximately 5 to 11. In Indonesia, it follows the first to sixth grade (Sekolah Dasar).
Terminology: The terms “elementary school,” “primary school,” and “grade school” are often used interchangeably.
Purpose: The goal is to provide a foundational education that prepares students for more advanced learning in the future.